Tuesday, March 30, 2010

Intro - First Draft

The nineteenth century was a time in American history when the culture was developing at a fast pace. The culture and traditions were built upon the cultures of other nations and countries. During this time period, America was becoming the America commonly known today. For instance, holidays during the nineteenth century where really starting to form in the way they are celebrated today. Foreign influences over American culture in the nineteenth century played a large role in shaping our nation’s holidays, especially Christmas. Christmas is a commonly celebrated, and important, holiday in today’s time and was in the nineteenth century as well. Aspects of the holiday today can be linked back to many different cultures in the past. These foreign influences shaped the way Christmas is celebrated in modern time tremendously.
The celebrations of the Christmas season were first brought to America in the colonial times from Europe. Over time, with the vast differences in the new people arriving to the new land, the holiday was shaped. Modern day Santa Claus is a prime example of this occurrence. The development and creation of the modern day figure of Santa Claus has been due to the contributions of many different cultures and their view of Christmas. The development of Christmas really picked up speed in the mid-nineteenth century with the famous poem Twas a Night Before Christmas, which first gave the appearance of Santa Claus himself. Around this time was also when Thomas Nast created the very first, detailed picture of the jolly man in a red suit. Shortly thereafter came the idea to put small, nicely decorated trees in the house, which came from a European influence. Once discovering that the candles being put on the trees were causing too many fires, the first Christmas tree lights were invented.
By the close of the century, there was a new outlook and feeling of Christmastime. The common people were more involved and it was much more similar to the modern day celebrations. An article was sent into a popular newspaper company asking if Santa was a real man who would bring her gifts. The newspaper columnist replied with the a simple answer; yes. This article, and its popularity, shows how the development of Christmas truly did change and morph over the course of the nineteenth century.

Monday, March 29, 2010

Weaknesses

For my final paper, I have a couple worries. At first, I was concerned with the length aspect of the paper, but then I realized that I do probably have enough information. My main two worries are: being too boring and the paper being too all over the place and not fluid enough. I feel like I do have enough information (well I might need a little more), but putting it all together in one organized order is going to be difficult. I am also worried and confused about the introduction and conclusion. We did talk about it in class today, which was a big help, but I'm still a bit confused about how to start the whole thing without being boring or sounding dumb.

Sunday, March 28, 2010

Thesis and Outline

Thesis: Foreign influences over American culture in the nineteenth century played a large role in shaping our nation’s holidays, especially Christmas.

I. Introduction

II. Christmas
a. Background
b. Colonial Christmas
c. Saint Nicholas…etc
d. A Visit from Saint Nicholas
e. Thomas Nast
f. First Christmas Tree
g. Christmas Tree Lights
h. Yes, Virginia
i. Compared to today

III. Other holidays inspired by other cultures
a. Saint Patrick’s Day
b. Halloween
c. Thanksgiving

IV. Conclusion

Monday, March 8, 2010

Possible Thesis

Christmas is a good example of foreign influences over American culture in the nineteenth century.

Strengths:
-shouldn't be boring, i mean, it's Christmas
-opportunities to include other holidays

Weaknesses:
-not sure if it'll make 10 pages on just Christmas
-limited sources

Friday, February 19, 2010

Yes, Virginia, There is a Santa Claus

An article was written in the New York newspaper, the New York Sun, on September 21, 1897 when an eight year old girl, named Virginia O’Hanlon, wrote in asking a question. She wanted to know if her friends were right in that Santa Claus did not exist. Francis Pharcellus Church was the editor at the time who gave her a response that is still famous to this day. The second paragraph is particularly quoted: “Yes, VIRGINIA, there is a Santa Claus. He exists as certainly as love and generosity and devotion exist, and you know that they abound and give to your life its highest beauty and joy. Alas! how dreary would be the world if there were no Santa Claus. It would be as dreary as if there were no VIRGINIAS.” Church’s powerful editorial stating the existence of Santa Claus seemed a fitting conclusion to a century that began with reserved observances of St. Nicholas and ended with the fundamentals of the modern Christmas season firmly intact. This also remains one of the most reprinted articles to ever run in any newspaper in the English language. Based on this one article, children’s books, a television series, and short holiday films have been created. The original letter is still intact in Virginia’s granddaughter’s scrap book and it is worth between 20,000 to 30,000 dollars.

http://history1800s.about.com/gi/o.htm?zi=1/XJ&zTi=1&sdn=history1800s&cdn=education&tm=93&gps=372_184_1020_564&f=10&su=p897.6.336.ip_&tt=2&bt=0&bts=1&zu=http%3A//www.newseum.org/yesvirginia/

Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Christmas Tree Lights

Christmas tree lights first came into the picture in the 1880s. Just like most electrical things during this time, they were invented by Thomas Edison. The first use of the electrical Christmas tree lights was used by a friend of Thomas Edison, Edward H. Johnson. He was also the president of the company that Edison formed to light New York City. Johnson’s tree was considered beautiful and elegant. It made many appearances in magazines and newspapers and was considered a marvel. The Christmas tree had been granted many articles about it and people everywhere wanted to see it. Edison’s company then tried to sell electric Christmas lights, however, they did not become immediately popular. The cost of the lights and the costs to hire an electrician to install them was out of the reach of the general public. However, wealthy people would hold Christmas tree parties to show off electric lighting. And Grover Cleveland reportedly ordered a White House Christmas tree that was lit with Edison bulbs in 1895. In most of the general homes of the general public, Christmas trees were decorated not with lights, but with small candles. However, these candles, for obvious reasons, were not a good choice. The people were putting little sticks of fire on their trees, not a good idea. The use of Christmas tree lights was not common until the start of the 20th century. These Christmas tree lights also were not the product of Thomas Edison, but of a young man named Albert Sadacca. This young man made them in his basement at a much more affordable price.

Christmas Tree Lights

Christmas tree lights first came into the picture in the 1880s. Just like most electrical things during this time, they were invented by Thomas Edison. The first use of the electrical Christmas tree lights was used by a friend of Thomas Edison, Edward H. Johnson. He was also the president of the company that Edison formed to light New York City. Johnson’s tree was considered beautiful and elegant. It made many appearances in magazines and newspapers and was considered a marvel. The Christmas tree had been granted many articles about it and people everywhere wanted to see it. Edison’s company then tried to sell electric Christmas lights, however, they did not become immediately popular. The cost of the lights and the costs to hire an electrician to install them was out of the reach of the general public. However, wealthy people would hold Christmas tree parties to show off electric lighting. And Grover Cleveland reportedly ordered a White House Christmas tree that was lit with Edison bulbs in 1895. In most of the general homes of the general public, Christmas trees were decorated not with lights, but with small candles. However, these candles, for obvious reasons, were not a good choice. The people were putting little sticks of fire on their trees, not a good idea. The use of Christmas tree lights was not common until the start of the 20th century. These Christmas tree lights also were not the product of Thomas Edison, but of a young man named Albert Sadacca. This young man made them in his basement at a much more affordable price.